Which change occurs in the musculoskeletal system due to aging?

As individuals age, various changes occur within the musculoskeletal system, and one significant change is the increased brittleness of bones. This occurs due to a decrease in bone density, which makes bones more susceptible to fractures and injuries. Factors contributing to this change include hormonal changes, reduced physical activity, and a decrease in the absorption of calcium and other essential nutrients for bone health.

Increased brittleness can lead to conditions such as osteoporosis, where the structural integrity of bones is compromised, making them fragile. This is an important consideration in geriatric care, as it emphasizes the need for preventative measures, such as promoting weight-bearing exercises and ensuring adequate nutrition, to help maintain bone strength and reduce the risk of fractures.

In contrast, increased muscle mass, more flexible joints, and improved coordination are not typical characteristics of aging; rather, they reflect the physical fitness and health of an individual, often requiring active lifestyle choices and interventions to maintain or enhance these attributes.