What are the stages of dying described in the commonly accepted model?

Prepare for the Indiana Certified Nursing Assistant Exam. Study using flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The commonly accepted model describing the stages of dying is based on the work of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, which outlines five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. This model illustrates the emotional responses individuals may experience when faced with terminal illness or impending death.

Denial serves as an initial defense mechanism, allowing individuals to reject the reality of their situation. Anger often emerges as people confront the unfairness of their circumstances, leading to expressions of frustration and resentment. Bargaining is a phase where individuals may try to negotiate for a delay or for a different outcome, often appealing to a higher power. This is followed by depression, which involves feelings of deep sadness and reflection on the loss that is occurring. Finally, acceptance represents a stage of coming to terms with the reality of death, allowing for peace and understanding.

This highlighted progression captures the complexity of emotional responses to dying. The other choices do not accurately reflect the correct sequence or specific stages outlined in Kübler-Ross's work, as they either mislabel certain stages or include terms that aren't central to the established model.

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