What are "passive range of motion" exercises?

Passive range of motion exercises are specifically designed for individuals who are unable to move their joints independently, often due to medical conditions or physical limitations. In this context, a caregiver, nurse, or physical therapist performs the movements for the patient, gently moving the joints through their full range of motion to maintain flexibility, prevent stiffness, and promote circulation.

These exercises are vital in healthcare settings, particularly for residents who are bedridden or have limited mobility, as they help maintain muscle tone and joint health. This approach allows patients to receive the benefits of movement without exerting themselves physically, which is essential for those unable to participate in active exercises on their own.