For which type of patients are ROM exercises particularly important?

Range of Motion (ROM) exercises are particularly important for patients who are bedridden because they help maintain joint flexibility, prevent stiffness, and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers and complications associated with immobility. Bedridden patients often lack the ability to move on their own, making them more susceptible to muscle atrophy and joint contractures. By performing ROM exercises, healthcare providers can help preserve the patients' mobility to the greatest extent possible, promote circulation, and enhance overall physical well-being.

In contrast, physically active patients generally engage in their own movement and exercise, reducing the need for specific ROM interventions. Patients undergoing surgery may benefit from ROM exercises as part of their recovery plan, but the focus tends to be on restoring function rather than preventing the complications of immobility. Similarly, those recovering from minor injuries might also maintain some level of movement and mobility, making ROM exercises less critical compared to bedridden patients, who lack the ability to be active. Therefore, for those who are unable to move independently due to extended periods in bed, ROM exercises are essential for maintaining health and preventing further complications.